【高端访谈】中国为亚太经合组织发展作出重大贡献——访亚太经合组织秘书处执行主任爱德华多·佩德罗萨

Core Insights - China has made significant contributions to the development of APEC, demonstrating its role as a responsible participant in APEC affairs [1][2] - The upcoming APEC meeting in South Korea will focus on key issues such as artificial intelligence and its role in enhancing supply chain transparency [2] Group 1: Contributions of China to APEC - China hosted the 22nd APEC Leaders' Informal Meeting in 2014, where discussions on the Asia-Pacific Free Trade Area took place, leading to the Beijing Roadmap, which remains a reference for ongoing work [1] - The meeting also approved the APEC Connectivity Blueprint, which outlines plans for infrastructure and personnel connectivity among member economies, highlighting China's important contributions [1] Group 2: Current Challenges and Focus Areas - The APEC region faces multiple challenges, including climate change, natural disasters, demographic shifts, and energy transitions, with a current emphasis on enhancing the resilience of global supply chains [1][2] - The aging population is identified as a significant issue across member economies, necessitating proactive measures despite varying levels of development and social security systems [2] Group 3: APEC's Role and Flexibility - APEC is characterized by its flexibility and respect for the interests of its members, serving as a platform for collaborative discussions on common issues [2] - In the face of global uncertainties, APEC promotes a cooperative approach based on voluntary participation, consensus, and gradual progress, providing more certainty for regional cooperation [2]