聚变能纳入“十五五”发展蓝图产学研各方共推产业破局

Core Insights - The Chinese government is prioritizing the development of advanced industries such as quantum technology, bio-manufacturing, hydrogen energy, nuclear fusion, brain-computer interfaces, embodied intelligence, and sixth-generation mobile communications as new economic growth points, aiming to reshape the high-tech industry over the next decade [1] - The controlled nuclear fusion sector is experiencing significant investment and technological advancements, with a focus on transitioning from research to engineering and commercial applications [2][3] - The global commercial interest in fusion energy has surged, with over $10 billion in funding expected by 2025, driven by recent technological breakthroughs [2][3] Industry Developments - The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has indicated that the global fusion energy exploration is entering a decisive new phase, with commercial funding in the fusion sector exceeding $10 billion by 2025 [2] - The U.S. Federal Fusion Systems Company has successfully tested high-temperature superconducting magnets, enhancing confidence in the engineering and commercialization of fusion energy [3] - China's fusion energy commercialization is accelerating, with various companies like China Fusion Energy Co., Fusion New Energy, and New Energy Group exploring different technological pathways [3][4] Technological Advancements - The Tokamak magnetic confinement method is recognized as the most mature technology for achieving controllable nuclear fusion, with significant progress made in China's artificial sun project [4] - The "Kua Fu Qi Ming" compact fusion energy experimental device is set to be completed by the end of 2027, utilizing advanced superconducting magnets and deuterium-tritium fusion fuel [4] - New Energy Group is pursuing a hydrogen-boron fusion reaction, which is less radioactive and has abundant resources, although it presents greater technical challenges [5][6] Investment and Collaboration - The establishment of the China Fusion Energy Co. by China National Nuclear Corporation aims to focus on large-scale experiments and fusion reactor materials, with a growing number of participants in the fusion innovation consortium [6] - The consortium has expanded to 38 members, including state-owned enterprises, private companies, and research institutions, fostering collaboration between academia and industry [6] - The need for talent in the fusion energy sector is critical, with a significant gap in skilled professionals due to the interdisciplinary nature of the field [7] Global Cooperation - The development of fusion energy is not only a challenge for China but a global issue, necessitating open innovation and international collaboration [8] - The IAEA emphasizes the importance of broad international cooperation to achieve commercial viability in fusion energy, including shared research and technology development [8]