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Core Insights - The 2025 China International Mining Conference highlighted significant advancements in mineral exploration and resource management in China, as detailed in the "China Mineral Resources Report (2025)" released by the Ministry of Natural Resources [1][2][3] Group 1: Investment and Discoveries - In 2022, China invested 115.994 billion yuan in geological exploration, marking four consecutive years of growth [1] - A total of 150 new mineral sites were discovered, including 49 large, 54 medium, and 47 small sites, with notable finds in fluorite, lithium, gold, and iron [1] - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, nearly 450 billion yuan was invested in exploration, resulting in the discovery of 10 large oil fields and 19 large gas fields [2] Group 2: Resource Production and Growth - In 2024, fixed asset investment in the mining industry is expected to grow by 10.5%, with continuous increases in the production of 10 types of non-ferrous metals and record-high outputs for coal, crude oil, and natural gas [1][2] - The newly discovered geological reserves of coalbed methane in the Ordos Basin exceeded 300 billion cubic meters, nearing the total added over the past decade [2] Group 3: Green Development and Ecological Restoration - China is advancing green mining practices, implementing standards for 125 mineral types to enhance resource utilization efficiency [2] - Efforts are underway to improve ecological conditions in mining areas, including the restoration of abandoned sites and the establishment of legal frameworks for ecological rehabilitation [2] Group 4: Regulatory and Technological Innovations - The new Mineral Resources Law aims to ensure resource security, protect mining rights, and foster a fair market environment [3] - In 2024, China will implement 10 national standards and 85 industry standards in the mineral resources sector, focusing on technological innovation and research [3] - International cooperation in the mining sector is being strengthened, with increased openness to foreign investment and collaboration with energy resource countries [3]