专访丨中国为亚太经合组织发展作出重大贡献——访亚太经合组织秘书处执行主任爱德华多·佩德罗萨

Core Insights - China has made significant contributions to the development of APEC and is expected to bring new contributions to the APEC agenda [1][2] - The upcoming APEC meeting will focus on key issues such as artificial intelligence and its role in enhancing supply chain transparency [2] Group 1: Contributions to APEC - China hosted the 22nd APEC informal leaders' meeting in 2014, leading to in-depth discussions on the Asia-Pacific Free Trade Area and the adoption of the Beijing Outline, which remains a reference for ongoing work [1] - The meeting also approved the APEC Connectivity Blueprint, which outlines plans for infrastructure and personnel connectivity among member economies, highlighting China's important contributions during the meeting [1] Group 2: Current Challenges and Focus Areas - The APEC region is facing multiple challenges, including climate change, natural disasters, demographic changes, and energy transition, with a particular emphasis on enhancing the resilience of global supply chains [1][2] - The aging population is identified as a significant issue for the region, with varying levels of economic development among member economies, necessitating proactive measures to address this trend [2] Group 3: APEC's Role and Mechanism - APEC is characterized by its flexibility and respect for the interests of its members, serving as a platform for collaborative discussions on common issues amid global uncertainties [2] - The mechanism of mutual sharing and learning among member economies is emphasized as a key feature of APEC, which plays a crucial role in guiding members towards a common direction in times of volatility [2]