大国五年丨国家账本，见证“民生为大”

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant achievements of China's "14th Five-Year Plan" in building extensive public service systems, including education, social security, and healthcare, emphasizing the focus on people's well-being and shared development outcomes. Financial Overview - The national general public budget revenue is expected to reach 106 trillion yuan, an increase of 17 trillion yuan compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [3] - Tax revenue collected by tax authorities is projected to exceed 155 trillion yuan [4] Expenditure Allocation - The national general public budget allocates 20.5 trillion yuan for education, 19.6 trillion yuan for social security and employment, 10.6 trillion yuan for health services, and 4 trillion yuan for housing security [6] - Total public budget expenditure over five years is expected to exceed 136 trillion yuan, an increase of 26 trillion yuan compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [8] - Over 70% of fiscal spending during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period is directed towards people's livelihoods, with nearly 100 trillion yuan allocated for this purpose [8] Education Investment - National fiscal education funding is projected to exceed 25 trillion yuan during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [10] - The proportion of national fiscal education funding to GDP has remained above 4% for over a decade [10] - Approximately 1.5 billion students benefit from national scholarships and grants, with around 130 billion yuan allocated annually [10] Healthcare System - The number of individuals participating in basic medical insurance has reached 1.327 billion, with a stable coverage rate of around 95% [12] - There are 1.09 million medical institutions, with over 90% of residents able to access medical services within 15 minutes [12] - The annual financial subsidy for residents' medical insurance has increased from 580 yuan to 700 yuan [12] Social Security Framework - The total revenue and expenditure scale of the three social insurance funds is 69.27 trillion yuan [16] - Over 1.07 billion people are enrolled in basic pension insurance, and more than 45 million people receive basic living assistance [16] - The minimum living standards for both rural and urban residents have increased by approximately 20% [16] Tax and Fee Reductions - Cumulative tax and fee reductions during the "14th Five-Year Plan" are expected to reach 10.5 trillion yuan [18] - New tax and fee reductions focused on supporting technological innovation and advanced manufacturing amount to 3.6 trillion yuan [18] - Over 1 billion taxpayers applied for tax refunds totaling more than 130 billion yuan [18] Employment Support - Central government employment support funding is set at 318.6 billion yuan, a 29% increase from the "13th Five-Year Plan" [19] - By the end of August, approximately 420 billion yuan was allocated to stimulate sales of various goods, exceeding 2.9 trillion yuan [19]