国际观察｜从互降关税到共建规则——中国-东盟经贸合作持续升级为区域经济注入动能和信心

Core Points - The signing of the upgraded version 3.0 of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area agreement marks a significant enhancement in economic cooperation between China and ASEAN, providing new momentum and confidence for regional economic development [1][2] - The upgrade reflects a shift from tariff reduction to rule-building, indicating a deeper institutionalization of cooperation that encompasses various sectors including digital economy, green economy, and supply chain connectivity [2][3] Group 1: Economic Cooperation Upgrade - The China-ASEAN Free Trade Area has evolved from its initial versions focused on tariff reduction to a more comprehensive framework that includes nine new chapters addressing modern economic challenges [2][3] - The 3.0 version is seen as a milestone for promoting economic integration in the Asia-Pacific region, emphasizing the importance of rule-building over mere tariff reductions [2][3] Group 2: Focus on Digital and Green Development - The upgraded agreement includes provisions for digital and green economies, which are crucial for sustainable development and industrial transformation in the region [4][5] - Experts believe that the 3.0 version will facilitate deeper integration in digitalization and green transitions, enhancing cooperation across diverse sectors [4][5] Group 3: Response to Global Economic Challenges - The signing of the 3.0 version sends a strong signal of commitment to open cooperation and mutual benefit amidst rising trade protectionism and geopolitical tensions [5][6] - The agreement is expected to bolster regional economic resilience and provide a stabilizing effect against external shocks [5][6]