专访陆铭：区域增长极需创新消费双轮驱动

Core Viewpoint - The importance of regional growth poles in China's economic development is increasingly prominent, with innovation and consumption as the two main driving forces [1] Group 1: Mechanisms for Urban-Rural Integration - Large cities can drive the development of small and medium-sized cities through industrial chain connections, where large cities handle R&D, design, and sales, while smaller cities focus on manufacturing and tourism [2] - Consumption spillover occurs as large city populations create demand that extends to surrounding areas, facilitating cross-city consumption flows [2] Group 2: Recommendations for Promoting Integration - To achieve integration, efforts should focus on three aspects: population flow, land allocation, and capital and public services [3] - Large cities should accelerate the urbanization of migrant populations and equalize public services, while smaller cities need to enhance their public service offerings to attract talent [3] - Land use indicators should be dynamically adjusted based on population movement, with increased land supply in inflow areas and revitalization of idle land in outflow areas [3] Group 3: Policy Initiatives - Short-term key policy measures include deepening household registration system reforms and promoting the urbanization of agricultural transfer populations [5] - Promoting population flow can enhance national human resource allocation efficiency and alleviate fiscal burdens in underdeveloped areas [5] Group 4: Coastal and Marine Economic Development - The interdependence of land and marine economies is crucial, as economic activities are concentrated in the east while energy resources are primarily in the west [6] - Coastal areas need to overcome energy bottlenecks, and marine economies represent new growth points for development [6] - Strengthening logistics and marketing systems for marine resources can create new economic opportunities for coastal provinces and cities [6]