警惕“AI依赖” 人机共生时代如何保持独立思考

Core Insights - The first global online conference focused on AI as a core author and reviewer aims to explore how AI can independently generate novel scientific insights and methodologies [1] - Over-reliance on AI may lead to cognitive outsourcing, diminishing critical thinking and independent problem-solving abilities [2][5] Group 1: AI's Impact on Cognitive Abilities - Research indicates that long-term use of AI tools can reduce cognitive capabilities, as evidenced by decreased neural connections in users compared to non-users [2] - Studies show that generative AI can weaken critical thinking skills, leading to excessive dependence on AI for problem-solving [2] - The phenomenon of "AI brain fog" may arise from over-reliance on AI, resulting in diminished work motivation [2] Group 2: Psychological and Social Implications - The application of AI can lead to a "hollowing out" of cognitive demands, where humans engage in mere mechanical execution of tasks, potentially causing psychological detachment and loss of work motivation [3] - The increasing trust in AI stems from its specialized capabilities and user-friendly interactions, which can create a psychological dependency [4] - Lack of basic AI literacy among users contributes to a tendency to "believe" AI outputs without critical evaluation, leading to potential misuse in high-stakes environments [4] Group 3: Recommendations for AI Usage - Developers should design generative AI tools with an emphasis on enhancing users' critical thinking, including prompts for verification in high-risk scenarios [2] - Organizations should adopt a cautious approach to AI deployment, starting with small-scale trials to observe impacts on employee engagement and creativity [3] - Users are encouraged to maintain cognitive control by establishing an "AI buffer zone," where they first generate their own responses before consulting AI for enhancement [6]