国际能源署：俄对欧天然气出口量大幅下降

Core Insights - The International Energy Agency (IEA) reported a significant decline in Russian natural gas exports to Europe in the first three quarters of 2025, with liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports down 10% year-on-year and pipeline gas exports down 45% [1] Group 1: Russian Natural Gas Exports - Russian LNG exports decreased by 11% year-on-year, amounting to a reduction of approximately 3.5 billion cubic meters [1] - LNG exports from Russia to Europe fell by 10%, equating to a decrease of about 1.8 billion cubic meters [1] - Pipeline gas exports from Russia to Europe dropped by 45%, resulting in a reduction of around 10 billion cubic meters [1] Group 2: U.S. LNG Exports to Europe - U.S. LNG exports to Europe surged by 60% in the same period, with U.S. LNG accounting for 60% of total LNG imports into Europe, surpassing Russia as the leading LNG supplier [1] Group 3: European LNG Market Outlook - The report forecasts that total LNG imports into Europe will reach a historic high this year, increasing by approximately 20% compared to 2024 [1] - High LNG prices in Europe are attributed to rising consumption demand and reduced pipeline gas imports [1] Group 4: Sanctions and Regulatory Measures - The European Union has reached an agreement on the 19th round of sanctions against Russia, which will include a ban on Russian LNG entering the European market for the first time [1]