“十五五”规划建议：健全覆盖全人群、全生命周期的人口服务体系

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of promoting high-quality population development and establishing a comprehensive population service system throughout the life cycle [1] Group 1: Population Development Policies - The proposal advocates for a positive marriage and childbirth perspective, optimizing birth support policies and incentives to effectively reduce family costs related to childbirth, upbringing, and education [1] - It suggests improving the maternity insurance system and implementing maternity leave policies, along with early pregnancy care initiatives and plans to enhance capabilities in preventing birth defects [1] Group 2: Childcare and Elderly Care Services - The article highlights the need for deepening pilot projects for childcare service subsidies and developing inclusive childcare and integrated early childhood education services [1] - It calls for strengthening health services for women and children, actively addressing population aging, and establishing a collaborative development policy mechanism for elderly care and industry [1] Group 3: Elderly Care and Employment Policies - The proposal includes optimizing the supply of basic elderly care services and improving the urban-rural elderly care service network, along with enhancing public facilities for the elderly [1] - It emphasizes the development of integrated medical and elderly care services, promoting long-term care insurance, and establishing a care system for elderly individuals with disabilities or dementia [1] - The article suggests a gradual implementation of a delayed retirement age policy, optimizing age restrictions in employment and social security, and actively developing the elderly workforce to promote the silver economy [1]