华润三九2025年三季度业绩：降幅收窄背后的三重支撑

Core Viewpoint - In the third quarter of 2025, many pharmaceutical companies are seeking a balance between cost reduction and growth, with A-share pharmaceutical companies experiencing a 5.5% decline in overall revenue and a 14.3% drop in net profit excluding non-recurring items in the first half of the year. The performance of listed pharmaceutical companies in the third quarter serves as an important window to observe their resilience in development [1]. Group 1: Company Performance - China Resources Sanjiu (华润三九) reported a revenue of 21.986 billion yuan in the first three quarters, a year-on-year increase of 11.38%, primarily driven by the consolidation of Tianjin Tasly Pharmaceutical (天士力) [1]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 2.353 billion yuan, with a significant narrowing of the decline compared to the second quarter, indicating clear signs of improvement [1]. - The company is actively pursuing short-term recovery, merger synergies, and cost control, with a clearer rhythm in long-term layout implementation [1]. Group 2: Strategic Initiatives - China Resources Sanjiu is proactively positioning itself in channels and brands, which serves as a solid foundation for its current performance amidst industry adjustments [2]. - The company has not adjusted its annual growth target for respiratory products despite challenges, reflecting confidence derived from channel and brand certainty [2]. - The retail pharmacy market in China saw a decline of 1.3% in the first five months of the year, with one-third of stores experiencing sales declines exceeding 15%, indicating a shift to a competitive phase [2]. Group 3: Brand Development - The "999" series of products continues to perform well, with Ganmaoling ranking first in sales among traditional Chinese medicine products in pharmacies during the first half of the year [3]. - The product 999 Yiqi Qingfei Granules is preparing for negotiations related to national medical insurance, forming a closed loop of "prevention-treatment-recovery" with core products [3]. - The company expects its revenue to surpass the industry average growth rate in 2025, aiming for double-digit growth while maintaining stable profits [3]. Group 4: Mergers and Acquisitions - The value of China Resources Sanjiu's mergers and acquisitions is gradually moving beyond short-term financial impacts, avoiding the common industry issue of "heavy acquisition, light integration" [4]. - Following the completion of the "100-day integration" with Tianjin Tasly, business synergies have entered a practical implementation phase, focusing on stabilizing teams, operations, and business before advancing specific collaborations [4]. - The integration with Kunming Pharmaceutical Group (昆药集团) also reflects a long-term value creation strategy, expanding into retail and building new growth curves [4]. Group 5: Innovation and Future Outlook - China Resources Sanjiu is increasing its focus on innovation, particularly in the field of cell therapy, with a project in collaboration with Nanjing Aierpu Regenerative Medicine that is the first globally to receive clinical approval for heart failure treatment [5]. - The company has maintained a strong financial position, with a total dividend of 1.695 billion yuan in 2024 and nearly 750 million yuan in the first half of 2025, reflecting a commitment to shareholder returns [6]. - The company has distributed over 10 billion yuan in dividends since its listing, indicating a significant cash return to shareholders compared to the average level in the A-share market [6]. Group 6: Market Trends and Future Prospects - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China Resources Sanjiu's dividends reached 6.4 billion yuan, showcasing confidence in long-term operations [7]. - The current performance fluctuations are seen as a temporary reflection of cyclical and integration costs, with signs of narrowing declines in the third quarter [7]. - As the industry approaches a recovery phase, the value logic behind this pharmaceutical leader is expected to gain increasing attention [7].