【解局】中国—东盟自贸区迈入3.0时代，意味着什么？

Core Points - The signing of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0 Upgrade Protocol marks a significant enhancement in economic cooperation between China and ASEAN, providing new momentum and confidence for regional economic development [1][2][3] Group 1: Economic Cooperation - The protocol reflects a commitment to multilateralism and free trade, demonstrating a united front against unilateralism and protectionism [2][3] - The China-ASEAN Free Trade Area is the first free trade area established by both parties, with its construction starting in 2002 and evolving through various phases, culminating in the 3.0 version [1][3] Group 2: Areas of Focus - The 3.0 Upgrade Protocol covers nine major areas, adding five new fields: digital economy, green economy, supply chain connectivity, competition and consumer protection, and support for small and medium-sized enterprises [3][4] - The shift from a "tariff concession" model to a "rule-building" approach is a key highlight of the 3.0 version, promoting investment and trade facilitation in emerging sectors [4][6] Group 3: Market Impact - The bilateral trade volume has surged from $235.5 billion in 2010 to nearly $1 trillion last year, indicating the significant market potential of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area, which encompasses over 2 billion people [5][6] - The protocol is expected to create new opportunities for Malaysian enterprises, particularly in the digital economy and supply chain connectivity, allowing for advanced technology collaboration [4][5]