中央社会工作部、全国人大社会建设委员会、全国人大常委会法制工作委员会负责人就修改村民委员会组织法、城市居民委员会组织法答记者问

Core Viewpoint - The recent amendments to the Village Committee Organization Law and the Urban Residents Committee Organization Law are aimed at strengthening grassroots governance and enhancing the role of the Communist Party in local governance, effective from January 1, 2026 [1][2][4]. Group 1: Background and Principles - The amendments are a response to the need for improved grassroots governance and are aligned with the constitutional mandate for grassroots self-governance [2]. - The basic principles of the amendments include strengthening the Party's leadership in grassroots governance, consolidating grassroots self-governance, and ensuring consistency in legal provisions across urban and rural contexts [3]. Group 2: Key Content of Amendments - The amendments emphasize the Party's comprehensive leadership in grassroots governance, refine the composition and responsibilities of village and residents' committees, and enhance democratic processes such as elections and consultations [3][5]. - New provisions include the establishment of democratic decision-making mechanisms, improved management and supervision systems, and enhanced support for the operational needs of village and residents' committees [3][9]. Group 3: Significance and Implementation - The modifications are seen as a practical application of Xi Jinping's rule of law thought in grassroots governance, aiming to enhance community self-management and promote a governance system that combines self-governance, rule of law, and moral governance [4]. - Authorities are urged to prepare for the effective implementation of these laws, ensuring that they are fully operational and beneficial to the community [4].