引导AI发展！网络安全法完成修改

Core Viewpoint - The amendment to the Cybersecurity Law, effective from January 1, 2026, aims to strengthen legal responsibilities and penalties related to cybersecurity, addressing the evolving risks posed by new technologies such as artificial intelligence [1][2]. Group 1: Legal Responsibilities and Penalties - The amendment emphasizes the need for a more comprehensive classification and regulatory mechanism for cybersecurity violations, addressing the mismatch between punishment and illegal gains [2]. - Increased penalties for the illegal sale or provision of critical network equipment and cybersecurity products are proposed, with fines ranging from 2 million to 10 million yuan for severe violations [2]. - The revised law sets stricter punishment standards for cybersecurity certification and responsibilities related to critical information infrastructure [2]. Group 2: Artificial Intelligence Regulation - The revised Cybersecurity Law recognizes artificial intelligence as a strategic technology that presents both opportunities and risks, necessitating a regulatory framework [3]. - The law supports research in foundational theories and key technologies of artificial intelligence, while promoting the development of training data resources and computing infrastructure [3]. - It aims to enhance ethical norms and risk monitoring for artificial intelligence applications, fostering healthy development in this sector [3][4]. Group 3: Personal Information Protection - The amendment enhances the connection between the Cybersecurity Law and other laws such as the Civil Code and Personal Information Protection Law, aiming for a cohesive legal framework [6][7]. - It strengthens the protection of data and personal information, ensuring that platforms have stricter obligations to manage illegal and harmful content [7].