Fed likely to cut rates again despite 'no risk-free' path for policy, analysts say

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve is expected to cut short-term interest rates again on October 29, as inflation pressures ease and job growth weakens, despite ongoing government shutdown complicating economic data availability [1][2][12]. Economic Indicators - Inflation increased to 3% year-over-year in September, slightly up from 2.9% in August, but analysts believe the Fed will prioritize cooling labor market risks over persistent inflation [2][13]. - The Fed's benchmark short-term rate was previously cut to a range of 4% to 4.25% in September, with expectations for another quarter-point reduction [5][6]. Labor Market Insights - The labor market is showing signs of cooling, with private U.S. employers shedding 32,000 jobs in September, raising concerns about potential job cuts by companies [6][14]. - Amazon has confirmed plans to cut about 14,000 corporate jobs, highlighting the growing pressure on the job market [7]. Consumer Impact - Lower interest rates are expected to stimulate the economy by making loans and credit more affordable, benefiting borrowers and homebuyers [9][11]. - A WalletHub survey indicated that over half of respondents feel another quarter-point cut would not significantly impact their lives, suggesting a disconnect between rate cuts and consumer sentiment [10]. Data Collection Challenges - The ongoing government shutdown has led to a data blackout, delaying the September jobs report and halting most data collection at the Bureau of Labor Statistics [12][16]. - The Fed is relying on alternative data sources, such as state-level unemployment claims, but acknowledges these are not as effective as traditional government data [13][14].