受权发布 | 全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于修改《中华人民共和国网络安全法》的决定

Core Points - The National People's Congress Standing Committee has decided to amend the Cybersecurity Law of the People's Republic of China, emphasizing the leadership of the Communist Party and the integration of development and security in cybersecurity work [1][6] - The amendments include provisions for supporting artificial intelligence research and enhancing cybersecurity management through new technologies [1][6] - The penalties for non-compliance with cybersecurity obligations have been increased, with specific fines outlined for various violations [2][3][5] Group 1 - The amendment adds a new article stating that cybersecurity work must adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party and promote the construction of a cybersecurity strong nation [1] - A new article supports the development of artificial intelligence foundational research and key technology R&D, as well as the establishment of ethical norms and risk monitoring for AI [1] - The penalties for network operators failing to fulfill cybersecurity obligations have been revised, with fines ranging from 10,000 to 500,000 yuan depending on the severity of the violation [2][5] Group 2 - Operators of critical information infrastructure face increased penalties for failing to meet cybersecurity protection obligations, with fines ranging from 50,000 to 1,000,000 yuan for severe breaches [2][4] - The law now includes stricter regulations on the sale and provision of network critical equipment and cybersecurity products without proper safety certification [3][5] - The amendments also address the responsibilities of network operators regarding the handling of personal information, aligning with other relevant laws [1][2]