东盟自贸区进入新发展阶段

Core Points - The signing of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0 upgrade protocol during the 47th ASEAN Summit on October 28 aims to enhance economic cooperation and support multilateral free trade amidst global uncertainties [2][3] - The 3.0 version introduces significant upgrades in nine areas, marking a shift from previous agreements and indicating a new development phase for the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area [2][4] Summary by Sections Trade and Economic Cooperation - The original goal of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area was to eliminate all tariffs and non-tariff barriers on goods trade, achieving over 90% zero tariffs by 2010 [3] - The 2.0 version aimed for a bilateral trade volume of $1 trillion and $150 billion in mutual investment by 2020, focusing on enhancing the liberalization of goods trade [3] Supply Chain Connectivity - The 3.0 version emphasizes supply chain connectivity, addressing issues such as the free flow of key products and services, infrastructure connectivity, and collaborative responses to supply chain disruptions [4][5] - It includes provisions related to digital economy, standards, and trade facilitation, which are crucial for building a secure and efficient regional supply chain [5] Emerging Topics - New areas of cooperation in the 3.0 version include digital economy and green economy, which extend beyond traditional trade topics [6][7] - The digital economy section covers measures for seamless digital trade, data management, and cybersecurity, aiming to enhance participation from small and medium enterprises [6] - The green economy focus includes environmental products and services, promoting sustainable economic growth and energy transition [7] Institutional Development - The 3.0 version introduces separate chapters on standards and regulations, competition, and consumer protection, reflecting the need for higher institutional standards in trade agreements [8] - It aims to unify standards and technical regulations, while also enhancing protections for online and tourism consumers, fostering a fair and transparent market environment [8]