中国—东盟自贸区进入新发展阶段

Core Points - The signing of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0 upgrade protocol during the 47th ASEAN Summit signifies a new phase in the China-ASEAN community building, injecting new momentum into regional integration and demonstrating support for global multilateral free trade [1][2][3] Summary by Sections Trade Value Chain - The China-ASEAN Free Trade Area aims to eliminate all tariffs and non-tariff barriers on goods trade, achieving over 90% zero tariffs by 2010 with the completion of the 1.0 version [2] - The 2.0 version, signed in 2015, focused on enhancing the liberalization of goods trade, with a target of reaching a bilateral trade volume of $1 trillion and $150 billion in mutual investment by 2020 [2] Supply Chain Connectivity - The 3.0 version includes a focus on supply chain connectivity, addressing issues such as the free flow of key products and services, infrastructure connectivity, and collaborative responses to supply chain disruptions [3] - It encompasses nine areas related to supply chain topics, including digital economy, customs procedures, and small and medium enterprises, which are expected to double trade and economic growth benefits when supported by trade facilitation [3] Emerging Topics - The 3.0 version introduces cooperation in the digital economy and green economy, moving beyond traditional trade topics to include next-generation trade issues [4][5] - In the digital economy, it includes measures for seamless digital trade, data management, and cybersecurity, aiming to enhance participation from small and medium enterprises and address the digital divide [4] - The green economy section focuses on environmental products and services, promoting sustainable economic growth and regional energy transition through cooperative frameworks [5] Institutional Level Enhancement - The 3.0 version establishes separate chapters for standard and regulatory integration, as well as competition and consumer protection, reflecting efforts to enhance the institutional level of the free trade area [6] - It emphasizes the need for unified standards and regulations, encouraging joint development of compliance assessment procedures and protecting online consumers [6]