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Core Viewpoint - Food security and agricultural technology innovation are becoming central to national strategic deployment, with a focus on modernizing agriculture and rural areas, emphasizing the importance of addressing "three rural issues" [1] Group 1: Agricultural Technology and Productivity - Under policy guidance, China's agricultural technology collaboration is advancing, with a projected agricultural technology contribution rate of 63.2% in 2024 and a comprehensive mechanization rate of over 75% for crop farming [2] - The coverage rate of improved seeds exceeds 96%, and the national grain yield per mu has increased by 5.1 kg compared to the previous year, with single yield improvements contributing over 80% to grain production growth [2] - Regions are exploring unique agricultural technology development paths, such as Henan focusing on wheat production modernization and Heilongjiang implementing digital management for corn and soybean [2] Group 2: Policy Framework and Support - The government has introduced several major guiding policies to promote agricultural technology innovation, including the "National Smart Agriculture Action Plan (2024-2028)" and "Opinions on Further Deepening Rural Reform" [3] - These policies aim to provide direction for key technological breakthroughs and accelerate the integration of technology with agricultural production, supporting the cultivation of new agricultural productivity [3] Group 3: Challenges in Agricultural Technology - The agricultural technology support system faces challenges, including insufficient collaborative innovation mechanisms and low technology transfer rates, with some research results remaining unutilized in practical production [3] - There are disparities in regional development, particularly between eastern and central/western regions regarding research investment and technological infrastructure, affecting the penetration of new agricultural productivity [3] Group 4: Future Directions for Agricultural Innovation - Future efforts should focus on enhancing the national agricultural technology collaborative innovation system, breaking down barriers between research and application, and establishing platforms for collaborative research among various stakeholders [4] - Increased investment in research funding, talent, and infrastructure in central and western regions is essential to promote agricultural technology demonstration zones and digital farms [4] Group 5: Empowering Farmers and Local Initiatives - Enhancing farmers' skills and motivation is crucial, with a focus on improving agricultural technology promotion systems and encouraging local practitioners to become advocates for agricultural technology innovation [5] - Utilizing technology to empower agriculture is seen as a necessary path to strengthen national food security and ensure that innovative results are effectively implemented in the field [5]