对抗态度发生转变，加征关税有望取消，美国推动对巴西贸易新战略

Core Points - The meeting between Brazil and the U.S. representatives in Malaysia focused on the issue of tariffs imposed by the U.S. on Brazilian products, following a meeting between Presidents Lula and Trump [1][2] - The U.S. has recently imposed a 40% tariff on Brazilian imports, with many products facing a total tariff rate of 50% [1] - Both leaders expressed optimism about reaching a new trade agreement, with discussions on various sectors and key minerals [2][4] Summary by Sections Tariff Discussions - The U.S. has implemented a 40% tariff on Brazilian imports, with a significant portion facing a 50% tariff rate [1] - Trump and Lula's meeting has led to speculation about a potential reduction or elimination of these tariffs [1][2] Political Context - Trump's previous demands for Lula to halt judicial investigations into former President Bolsonaro were seen as a factor in the tariff imposition [1] - Lula has maintained that Brazil's judicial independence is non-negotiable [1] Future Negotiations - Brazilian Foreign Minister Vieira expressed hope for completing bilateral negotiations within weeks, discussing all sectors and key minerals [2] - Lula's priority includes negotiating the lifting of U.S. sanctions on Brazilian officials [2] Economic Interests - The U.S. is particularly interested in Brazil's mineral resources, especially in light of recent supply chain disruptions from China [3][4] - The high prices of Brazilian meat and coffee due to tariffs have influenced Trump's shift in attitude towards Brazil [3]