“我与中国的学术之缘”系列访谈之三：未来，中国学将更加“开放”

Core Insights - The article discusses the significance of the Second World Sinology Conference held in Shanghai, highlighting the contributions of international scholars in understanding China's historical and contemporary context [1]. Group 1: Historical Context and Influence - Martin Jacques emphasizes that "historical China" has profoundly shaped the characteristics of "contemporary China," suggesting that the long-standing civilization has created a unified identity despite its diverse population [3]. - Jacques argues that the understanding of China as a "civilizational state" rather than a typical "nation-state" is crucial for grasping its historical continuity and modern identity [2]. Group 2: Sino-French Relations - White Zhimin shares her journey into Sinology, noting the deep historical exchanges between China and France during the 17th and 18th centuries, which have influenced French intellectuals [4]. - The current expansion of Sinology in France includes collaborations in various fields, such as artificial intelligence, indicating a deepening dialogue between Chinese and French civilizations [5]. Group 3: Dynamic Understanding of China - Guy Aylett stresses the importance of understanding China's rapid development and the need for scholars to conduct field research to grasp the current realities of the country [6][8]. - Aylett highlights the unique cultural traits of China, such as the combination of collective-oriented thinking and individual entrepreneurial freedom, which contribute to its rapid growth [7]. Group 4: Globalization of Sinology - Ayub Saltaş advocates for Sinology to transcend regional boundaries and become a truly global discipline, emphasizing the need for accurate translations of Chinese literature to enhance cultural exchange [9]. - Saltaş points out the limitations faced by Turkish scholars in their research on China, calling for a shift from reliance on secondary sources to direct engagement with original texts [10]. Group 5: China's Modernization Path - Carlos Martinez notes that China is exploring a distinct path of modernization that contrasts with Western colonial and hegemonic models, offering a new development option for global southern countries [10][11]. - Martinez identifies two core elements driving China's resurgence: its unbroken historical legacy that instills confidence and the adaptability of its culture [10].