人大常委会｜中央社会工作部、全国人大社会建设委员会、全国人大常委会法制工作委员会负责人就修改村民委员会组织法、城市居民委员会组织法答记者问

Core Points - The recent amendments to the Village Committee Organization Law and the Urban Residents Committee Organization Law were passed by the 18th session of the 14th National People's Congress Standing Committee, effective from January 1, 2026, emphasizing the importance of grassroots self-governance and the leadership of the Communist Party in local governance [1][2][3] Group 1: Background and Principles - The amendments are a response to the need for strengthening grassroots governance and enhancing the role of the Communist Party in local governance, reflecting the importance of grassroots self-governance as stipulated in the Constitution [1][2] - The basic principles guiding the amendments include strengthening the Party's leadership, consolidating grassroots self-governance, maintaining a problem-oriented approach, and ensuring consistency in legal provisions across urban and rural contexts [2] Group 2: Key Content of Amendments - The amendments include provisions to enhance the leadership of the Communist Party in grassroots governance, improve the composition and responsibilities of village and residents' committees, and refine the electoral system for these committees [2][4] - New regulations have been introduced to promote democratic consultation, improve decision-making mechanisms, and enhance democratic management and supervision within village and residents' committees [5] Group 3: Implementation and Support - The amendments aim to ensure that grassroots committees can effectively exercise their functions, with local governments required to provide necessary support and resources for their operations [6][7] - Specific measures include establishing mechanisms to reduce bureaucratic burdens on grassroots committees and ensuring adequate funding, training, and infrastructure support [6][7]