国有资本保值增值如何? 全国人大常委会专题询问

Core Insights - The report highlights the positive performance of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in terms of asset preservation and appreciation during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, with significant growth in total assets and equity [2] - The progress of SOE reform is on track, with confidence in achieving high-quality completion of key tasks by the end of 2025 [3] - There is a focus on optimizing the layout and structure of state-owned economy to enhance its strategic functions and improve resource allocation [4] - SOEs have made notable advancements in technological innovation, contributing to high-quality development and national security [6] Group 1: State-Owned Capital Performance - The total assets of national SOEs increased from 268.5 trillion yuan at the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan to 401.7 trillion yuan by the end of 2024, while owners' equity rose from 97 trillion yuan to 141 trillion yuan [2] - National SOE capital equity grew from 76 trillion yuan to 109.4 trillion yuan, with total operating revenue consistently above 80 trillion yuan in recent years [2] - Overall, the preservation and appreciation of state capital during the 14th Five-Year Plan period is deemed satisfactory, with improved asset quality and financial strength [2] Group 2: SOE Reform Progress - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) has been actively implementing reform measures to enhance the core functions and competitiveness of SOEs, with progress aligning with expectations [3] - Key achievements include promoting the rational flow and optimization of state capital, activating the development potential of SOEs, and improving the overall effectiveness of state asset supervision [3] Group 3: Economic Layout Optimization - The optimization of the state-owned economy's layout and structure is essential for strengthening and expanding state capital and enterprises [4] - The focus is on concentrating state capital in critical industries related to national security and public services, as well as in strategic emerging industries [4] - Significant progress has been made in optimizing industrial and regional layouts, with ongoing efforts to enhance the mechanisms for layout optimization and structural adjustment [4] Group 4: Technological Innovation in SOEs - The government has introduced various policies to support technological innovation in SOEs, leading to significant improvements in their innovation capabilities and core competitiveness [6] - SOEs have successfully tackled key technologies and contributed to the national innovation system, supporting high-quality development and security [6] - Future initiatives will focus on integrating innovation, industry, and talent chains, enhancing resource allocation, and addressing critical technology challenges [6]