科技加持，卒中治疗突破瓶颈

Core Viewpoint - The rising incidence of stroke presents a severe challenge for prevention and treatment, necessitating innovative solutions such as AI and brain-machine interfaces to improve patient outcomes [1][6]. Group 1: Stroke Overview - Stroke, commonly known as "cerebrovascular accident," is a leading cause of death and disability in China, characterized by high incidence, recurrence, disability, mortality, and economic burden [1]. - Clinical classifications of stroke include ischemic stroke (e.g., cerebral infarction) and hemorrhagic stroke (e.g., intracerebral hemorrhage), both of which significantly impact daily life and require urgent medical intervention [1]. Group 2: AI in Stroke Treatment - AI technology can extend the "golden time window" for treating ischemic stroke patients, which is critical for improving survival and recovery rates [2]. - The integration of AI in medical imaging systems allows for rapid analysis and decision-making, significantly enhancing the speed and accuracy of stroke diagnosis [3]. - AI can identify salvageable brain tissue, aiding in timely interventions that can prevent further brain damage [3]. Group 3: Brain-Machine Interfaces - Brain-machine interfaces (BMIs) enable stroke patients to regain movement through thought control, representing a revolutionary advancement in rehabilitation [6]. - Recent developments in invasive and non-invasive BMIs have shown promise in restoring motor functions for stroke patients, with successful clinical trials conducted in several hospitals [7]. - Challenges remain for widespread clinical application of BMIs, including signal stability, individual variability, and the need for more robust clinical data [7]. Group 4: Emerging Technologies - In addition to AI and BMIs, other emerging technologies such as nanorobots for thrombectomy and smart wearable devices for real-time monitoring are being explored to enhance stroke care [8]. - The future of stroke prevention and treatment is expected to evolve into a new era of "multi-modal integration and precision intervention" [8].