国家统计局：2024年中国创新指数比上年增长5.3%

Core Insights - The 2024 China Innovation Index is projected to be 174.2, reflecting a 5.3% increase from the previous year, indicating steady growth in China's innovation capabilities and a robust support for high-quality economic development [1][2]. Innovation Environment Index - The Innovation Environment Index for 2024 is 186.0, up by 4.9% from the previous year. All five evaluation indicators in this category showed growth, with the proportion of science and engineering graduates among the eligible population increasing by 10.8%, marking three consecutive years of double-digit growth [2][3]. - The per capita GDP index rose by 5.1%, while the proportion of enterprises benefiting from tax deductions and the number of individuals with higher education per 10,000 employed also increased by 3.8% and 3.5%, respectively [2][3]. Innovation Input Index - The Innovation Input Index for 2024 stands at 162.6, reflecting a 5.1% increase. All four evaluation indicators in this category experienced growth, with the per capita funding for basic research personnel increasing by 6.6% [3][4]. - The proportion of R&D expenses relative to operating income rose by 4.7%, while the full-time equivalent of R&D personnel per 10,000 people and the proportion of R&D expenses to GDP increased by 4.6% and 4.5%, respectively [3][4]. Innovation Output Index - The Innovation Output Index for 2024 is 215.8, showing an 8.1% increase. All four evaluation indicators in this category also saw growth, with the number of high-value invention patents per 10,000 R&D personnel increasing by 12.5%, maintaining double-digit growth for three consecutive years [4]. - The proportion of enterprises with registered trademarks rose by 8.4%, while the number of scientific papers per 10,000 people and the average contract amount in the technology market both increased by 5.8% [4]. Innovation Effectiveness Index - The Innovation Effectiveness Index for 2024 is 132.4, up by 1.9%. Among the five evaluation indicators, three increased, one remained stable, and one decreased [4]. - The labor productivity index grew by 4.9%, while the contribution of the "three new" economy to GDP and the proportion of new product sales revenue to total revenue increased by 4.3% and 1.2%, respectively [4]. The proportion of value added from patent-intensive industries to GDP remained stable, while the share of high-tech product exports in total goods exports decreased by 1.0%, narrowing the decline compared to the previous year [4].