上海要重点发力现代化产业体系——访上海市宏观经济学会会长、市“十五五”规划专家咨询委员会专家王思政

Core Insights - The construction of a modern industrial system is a strategic task emphasized in the 20th National Congress, highlighting the importance of advanced manufacturing as the core component [2][3] Group 1: Modern Industrial System - The modern industrial system includes advanced manufacturing, modern agriculture, modern services, and infrastructure, with advanced manufacturing being the most critical [2] - Industrialization is the foundation of modernization, and advanced manufacturing is essential for driving high-quality development and new productive forces [3] Group 2: Role of Different Industries - Traditional industries account for approximately 80% of manufacturing and serve as the foundation for modern industries [4] - Emerging industries are crucial for high-quality development and represent the forefront of technological revolution and industrial transformation [4] - Future industries, driven by cutting-edge technologies, are in their infancy and possess strategic, leading, disruptive, and uncertain characteristics [4] Group 3: Shanghai's Industrial Strategy - Shanghai aims to enhance traditional industries through smart, green, and integrated transformations while expanding emerging industries and seizing opportunities in future industries [5][8] - The city is positioned as a key player in national strategies, responsible for implementing strategic deployments [5] Group 4: Importance of Integration - Integration is a global trend in innovation, moving from differentiation in traditional industries to fusion in the knowledge or digital economy [6] - The smartphone exemplifies fusion innovation, combining multiple functionalities into a single product [6] Group 5: Technology Innovation - High-level technological self-reliance is essential for developing new productive forces, with a focus on the deep integration of technological and industrial innovation [7] - Companies are now seen as the main entities for technological innovation, necessitating a high-level socialist market economy to facilitate this integration [7] Group 6: Development of Industrial Clusters - Shanghai's successful experience includes establishing leading industrial projects that create industrial bases, extend supply chains, and foster industrial ecosystems [8] - The city is developing high-end industrial clusters along the eastern coastal areas, with a focus on advanced manufacturing and emerging industries such as AI, integrated circuits, and biomedicine [8]