一图读懂｜美国与越柬泰马四国贸易协议全记录

Core Points - The agreements cover tariff levels, commitments from four Southeast Asian countries to eliminate non-tariff barriers to the U.S., digital trade provisions, and commercial investments [1] Tariff Levels - Thailand imposes a 19% tariff, while the U.S. will eliminate tariffs on 99% of Thai industrial products, food, and agricultural products [3] - Malaysia has a 19% tariff on some products, with commitments to provide significant market access for U.S. industrial and agricultural exports [3] - Cambodia will eliminate tariffs on 100% of U.S. industrial and agricultural products [4] - Vietnam has a 20% tariff on some products, with commitments to provide preferential market access for U.S. exports [4] Non-Tariff Barriers - Thailand will accept U.S. certifications for vehicles and medical devices, and will address trade friction issues [8] - Malaysia will simplify import licensing for U.S. steel products and address concerns regarding U.S. product certification [9] - Cambodia will recognize U.S. sanitary and phytosanitary measures and strengthen enforcement against counterfeit goods [10] Digital Trade Provisions - Countries commit not to impose discriminatory digital service taxes on U.S. companies and ensure data can flow freely across borders [13][14] - Support for the permanent suspension of electronic transmission tariffs is included [13][14] - Countries will collaborate with the U.S. to address cybersecurity challenges [16] Commercial Investments - Thailand plans to purchase 30 aircraft with an option for 30 more, and invest in semiconductor and aerospace components valued at $150 billion [18] - Malaysia will purchase 5 million tons of liquefied natural gas annually, estimated at $3.4 billion [18] - Cambodia's airlines will collaborate with Boeing to develop the aviation ecosystem [19] - Vietnam Airlines has agreed to purchase 50 aircraft from Boeing, valued at over $8 billion, and signed memorandums for U.S. agricultural products worth over $2.9 billion [19]