【豫财经】五年，河南资本市场按下“加速键”

Core Viewpoint - Since the "14th Five-Year Plan," China's capital market has been gradually moving towards high-quality development, with a well-structured regulatory framework and a more complete multi-level market system [1][2]. Group 1: Development of Henan Capital Market - The Henan capital market has made significant progress, with an increase in the number and quality of listed companies, providing strong support for high-quality economic development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [2][3]. - As of now, 28 new companies have been listed in Henan since 2021, covering various market segments, indicating a comprehensive flowering of the multi-level capital market [3][4]. Group 2: Quality Improvement of Listed Companies - The quality of listed companies in Henan has improved alongside their growth, with better governance structures and enhanced operational standards [4]. - Companies are focusing on core businesses and increasing R&D investments, showcasing a clear transition from "scale expansion" to "value creation" [4][5]. Group 3: Financing and Dividends - In the past five years, Henan's newly listed companies have raised a total of 15.641 billion yuan through IPOs, with an average of 559 million yuan per company [6]. - The total dividends paid by A-share listed companies in Henan exceeded 130 billion yuan over the past five years, with 82 companies distributing a total of 41.689 billion yuan in 2024 alone, marking a significant increase from the previous year [6][5]. Group 4: Bond Market Expansion - The bond market in Henan has seen substantial growth, with total bond financing exceeding 100 billion yuan for four consecutive years, and the total outstanding bonds reaching 500.8 billion yuan [8][7]. - The average cost of bond issuance has decreased to 2.54%, significantly reducing the financing burden on enterprises [8][7]. Group 5: Capital Market as an Engine for Industry Upgrade - The capital market serves as an accelerator for private enterprises, providing ample funding and guiding industrial transformation and upgrading [9][10]. - Companies in Henan are actively utilizing various financing tools to promote technological innovation and industry upgrades, with notable examples including the issuance of technology innovation bonds [10][11].