Why MP Materials Stock Crashed Today

Core Viewpoint - MP Materials stock has experienced a significant decline due to recent trade negotiations between the U.S. and China, which may lead to increased rare earth supply from China and Malaysia, potentially undermining the company's profitability [1][3][5]. Group 1: Market Reaction - MP Materials stock fell by 10.7% through 11 a.m. ET on Monday, reflecting investor concerns despite positive news for the broader market [1][4]. - The S&P 500 index rose strongly on the same day, indicating general investor optimism, but MP Materials investors remain anxious [4]. Group 2: Trade Negotiations - U.S. and Chinese negotiators have reached a framework agreement that includes China purchasing more U.S. soybeans and allowing increased rare earth exports to the U.S. [3][8]. - President Trump has also made a deal with Malaysia to accelerate the development of its rare earth deposits, which could further increase supply to the U.S. [6][8]. Group 3: Company Performance and Outlook - MP Materials stock price nearly quadrupled over the past year following a $400 million investment from the U.S. government aimed at supporting domestic rare earth mining and refining [5]. - Analysts project that MP Materials may achieve profitability by 2026, but the rapid changes in supply dynamics raise uncertainty about this outlook [7][8].