法国宣布推出M51.3潜射弹道导弹，称其为“重大里程碑”

Core Points - The French Ministry of Defense announced the launch of the third generation of the M51 submarine-launched ballistic missile, marking a significant milestone in the modernization of France's maritime nuclear deterrent capabilities [1][3] - The M51.3 missile features new nuclear warheads and improvements in range, accuracy, and the ability to penetrate enemy air defense systems, ensuring the reliability of France's sea-based nuclear forces [3] - The missile will be deployed on four of France's "Triomphant" class strategic nuclear submarines, aligning with the goals of the 2024-2030 Military Planning Law to accelerate military capability modernization [3] Summary by Categories Missile Specifications - The specific range of the M51.3 missile has not been disclosed, but estimates suggest it exceeds 9,500 kilometers, compared to over 9,000 kilometers for its predecessor [3] - Each M51.3 missile is believed to carry 4 to 6 independently targetable reentry vehicles, with each warhead having an estimated yield of around 100 kilotons [3] Strategic Importance - The French Defense Minister emphasized that the M51.3 missile's deployment is crucial for maintaining the long-term reliability of France's deterrent forces, which are considered a cornerstone of national security [3]