环境部：到2027年碳市场基本覆盖工业领域主要排放行业

Core Points - The national carbon emissions trading market will gradually shift from intensity control to total control during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with a goal to cover major industrial emission sectors by 2027 [1][2] - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment aims to expand the coverage of the national carbon emissions trading market and implement total quota control and paid allocation [1][2] - The inclusion of the steel, cement, and aluminum industries in the carbon emissions trading market is expected to enhance corporate responsibility for emissions reduction [2][4] Summary by Sections Carbon Market Development - The central government has issued its first document on carbon market construction, demonstrating a strong commitment to addressing climate change [1] - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment will accelerate the establishment of the national carbon market and expand its coverage to major emission industries by 2027 [1][2] Voluntary Emission Reduction Market - The development of a voluntary emission reduction trading market is being expedited, with a focus on creating a comprehensive methodological system to support social voluntary reductions [2][5] - As of October 28, the voluntary emission reduction trading market has registered 31 projects and achieved a total transaction volume of 3.25 million tons, with a transaction value of 270 million yuan [5] Industry Impact - Since the launch of the national carbon market, the power generation sector has established internal carbon management systems, leading to reduced emissions costs by approximately 35 billion yuan during the first two compliance periods [4] - The diversification of industry participants following the inclusion of steel, cement, and aluminum is expected to facilitate cross-industry resource allocation and lower overall emissions reduction costs [4]