全国碳交易市场价格出现波动？生态环境部：短暂波动属正常

Core Viewpoint - The recent fluctuations in the national carbon emission trading market prices are normal and influenced by multiple factors such as supply-demand relationships, market expectations, trading behaviors, and market psychology [1][4]. Group 1: Market Expansion and Impact - The State Council approved the inclusion of the steel, cement, and aluminum smelting industries into the carbon emission trading market, marking a significant step in promoting green and low-carbon transformation in these sectors [3]. - The carbon market's expansion is expected to enhance emission reduction responsibilities for enterprises, transitioning from intensity control to total volume control during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, with a focus on stable carbon emission industries by 2027 [3][5]. Group 2: Low-Carbon Investment and Innovation - The carbon market has driven low-carbon investments and accelerated the innovation and promotion of green low-carbon technologies, with enterprises integrating carbon asset management into their daily operations [4]. - The carbon trading has reportedly reduced the overall emission reduction costs in the power generation sector by approximately 35 billion RMB during the first two compliance cycles, indicating a positive impact on cost-effectiveness in the newly included industries [4]. Group 3: Future Directions - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment plans to further expand the coverage of the carbon market, prioritize total volume control in stable carbon emission industries, and enhance the pricing function of the carbon market to reflect true emission reduction costs [5].