新华时评·聚焦“十五五”规划建议｜加快高水平科技自立自强

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of high-level technological self-reliance and strength as a strategic support for high-quality development, as outlined in the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1][2] - During the "14th Five-Year" period, China's comprehensive innovation capability ranking improved from 14th to 10th, with a 42% increase in the added value of high-tech manufacturing industries compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year" period [1] - The new journey of the "15th Five-Year" period faces profound and complex changes in the development environment, necessitating a stronger emphasis on technological innovation to achieve high-level self-reliance [1] Group 2 - The proposal calls for the establishment of a new type of national system to drive breakthroughs in key core technologies across various fields, including integrated circuits and advanced materials [2] - A series of measures are proposed to enhance the integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation, ensuring that foundational research supports industrial development [2] - The focus on talent as the primary resource highlights the need for coordinated education and training to build a national strategic talent force, which is essential for enhancing China's technological strength [2]