始终做应对气候变化的行动派和实干家——我国应对气候变化工作取得积极成效

Core Viewpoint - China is recognized as a proactive and pragmatic actor in addressing climate change, demonstrating strong commitment to international cooperation and low-carbon technology development [1] Group 1: National Contributions and Goals - China announced its 2035 national contribution target, marking a significant shift to an absolute reduction goal for all greenhouse gases, aiming for a 7%-10% decrease from peak levels [2] - The new target includes a quantitative indicator of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by over 1 billion tons of CO2 equivalent by 2035, showcasing unprecedented ambition [2] - The "1+3+3" framework includes three quantitative indicators for 2030, such as increasing non-fossil energy consumption to over 30% and expanding wind and solar power capacity significantly [2][3] Group 2: Achievements in Climate Change Mitigation - Over the past five years, China has made significant progress in building a new energy system and promoting green low-carbon transformation across various sectors [4] - The report highlights improvements in carbon sink capabilities and the establishment of a national carbon trading market to enforce mandatory emission reductions [4] Group 3: Future Directions and International Cooperation - The national carbon trading market will expand its coverage and gradually shift from intensity control to total volume control, with a focus on both free and paid allocation methods [5] - China aims to support the upcoming COP30 in Brazil to achieve balanced outcomes, emphasizing the importance of multilateralism and the need for developed countries to fulfill their responsibilities [6] - The country seeks to create a favorable international environment for the free flow of green low-carbon products and to address the challenges posed by unilateralism and protectionism [6]