Cryptocurrencies: Bitcoin Bounces Back Above $110K

Core Insights - The article provides an overview of major cryptocurrencies, focusing on Bitcoin, Ether, and XRP, highlighting their foundational differences and market performance [1][2][6]. Bitcoin - Bitcoin is the first cryptocurrency, launched in early 2009, and has become a mainstream financial asset despite its volatility [2]. - Bitcoin's closing price recently rebounded above $110,000 after a three-month low, showing a year-to-date increase of approximately 20% and is about 9% below its record close earlier this month [3]. Ether - Ether, launched in July 2015 on the Ethereum blockchain, is the second-largest cryptocurrency by market share [4]. - Ether's closing price has recently hovered near $4,000, with a year-to-date increase of around 19%, and is approximately 18% below its record close from August 2025 [4]. XRP - XRP, owned by Ripple and launched in 2012, was once among the larger cryptocurrencies but has seen increased competition from new coins [5]. Comparative Analysis - An index has been created to compare Bitcoin, Ether, and XRP, using a logarithmic scale to illustrate relative percentage changes and long-term growth since November 9, 2017, with Bitcoin currently leading [6]. ETF Developments - On January 10, 2024, the SEC approved several spot Bitcoin ETFs from various issuers, including Grayscale Bitcoin Trust ETF and Fidelity Wise Origin Bitcoin Fund [7]. - On July 23, 2024, multiple spot Ether ETFs were launched, including Grayscale Ethereum Trust and Franklin Ethereum ETF, providing new investment opportunities [8].