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Caterpillar Stock Hit a Record Wednesday—AI Had a Lot To Do With It

Core Insights - Caterpillar (CAT) shares reached an all-time high after exceeding profit and sales expectations, driven by strong demand for data center power-generation equipment, which offset tariff challenges [1][6] Financial Performance - The company reported third-quarter adjusted earnings per share of $4.95, approximately 10% above analyst expectations, with revenue increasing by 9.5% to $17.64 billion, which is $1 billion above forecasts [2] - All three business segments of Caterpillar posted gains, with the Energy and Transportation unit seeing a significant sales increase of 17% to $8.4 billion. Power generation sales within this segment surged by 31% [4] Market Dynamics - The demand for electricity from AI data centers is identified as a key driver for Caterpillar's future growth, contributing to its status as one of the top-performing stocks of the year [3] - Despite tariff costs reaching the upper end of the company's estimate of $500 million to $600 million, the impact was mitigated by higher sales volumes, leading to an adjusted operating profit margin slightly above expectations [5]