US interest rates cut as concerns over Trump tariff inflation spike don't materialise

Group 1 - The US central bank, the Federal Reserve, has cut interest rates for the second time this year, reducing the rate by a quarter of a percentage point to a range of 3.75%-4% [1] - The decision to cut rates was made despite the government shutdown, which has frozen non-essential government functions and delayed the release of key economic data [2] - Inflation data showed a rise to 3% in September, which is 1 percentage point above the Fed's target of 2%, but lower than economists' expectations, allowing for the rate cut [3] Group 2 - Fed Chair Jerome Powell has warned that the US economy is expected to grow less, and goods may become more expensive due to increased import taxes and supply disruptions [4] - President Trump has expressed frustration with the Fed, particularly targeting Powell's leadership and attempting to remove a rate-setter from her position [5][6] - The anticipation of an interest rate cut has positively influenced US and European stock markets, leading to record highs in major stock indexes [8]