US interest rates cut as concerns over Trump tariff inflation ease

Core Points - The US central bank has cut interest rates for the second time this year, reducing the rate by a quarter of a percentage point to a range of 3.75%-4% [1] - The Federal Reserve's decision to cut rates comes despite the government shutdown, which has frozen non-essential government functions and delayed the release of key economic data [2] - Inflation data showed a 3% increase in September, which is one percentage point above the Fed's 2% target, but lower than economists' expectations, allowing for the rate cut [3] Group 1: Interest Rate Cut - The Federal Reserve has implemented a second interest rate cut this year, responding to pressures from President Trump [1] - The current interest rate is set in a range, differing from the single percentage approach used in the UK [1] Group 2: Economic Data and Assessment - The government shutdown has resulted in the absence of crucial employment figures, complicating the Fed's ability to assess economic conditions [2] - The Fed's dual mandate includes maintaining maximum employment and steady inflation, which is challenged by the lack of data [2] Group 3: Inflation Concerns - Inflation reached 3% in September, exceeding the Fed's target but not as high as anticipated, easing concerns over inflation driven by trade policies [3] - The Fed's decision to cut rates is influenced by the absence of significant inflationary pressures despite ongoing trade tensions [3] Group 4: Political Pressure - President Trump has expressed dissatisfaction with the Fed and its chair, Jerome Powell, even threatening to remove him over rate decisions [5][6] - The political climate surrounding the Fed's independence has been strained due to Trump's actions and comments regarding rate-setting officials [5][6] Group 5: Market Reactions - The anticipation of an interest rate cut has positively impacted US and European stock markets, leading to record highs in major stock indexes [8]