居家适老化改造，如何改到老年人心坎儿上？

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of home-based elderly care and the ongoing efforts to enhance the safety, convenience, and comfort of elderly living environments in China [1][2]. Group 1: Current State of Home Adaptation - Home adaptation for the elderly has shown initial positive results, with significant improvements in living quality reported by residents after renovations [2]. - As of the end of 2024, the elderly population aged 60 and above in China is projected to exceed 310 million, with approximately 90% preferring to age at home [2]. Group 2: Government Initiatives and Policies - Various regions have implemented policies for home adaptation, including subsidies for elderly families purchasing adaptive products, with Zhejiang province completing 64,900 adaptations and disbursing 603 million yuan in subsidies in 2024 [4][5]. - The "14th Five-Year Plan" supports 2.24 million households of special needs elderly for home adaptations, promoting a "15-minute elderly care service circle" for enhanced community support [5]. Group 3: Precision in Adaptation - The need for tailored home adaptation solutions is highlighted, as elderly individuals have diverse physical and economic conditions, necessitating personalized approaches [6][9]. - Some existing adaptive products are criticized for being overly complex or energy-consuming, failing to meet the specific needs of the elderly [6]. Group 4: Service Support and Professionalization - There are concerns regarding insufficient service support for home adaptations, with some elderly individuals struggling to use provided smart devices due to lack of guidance [10]. - Recommendations include encouraging professionals from various fields to participate in home adaptation projects to enhance service quality and effectiveness [10][13]. Group 5: Future Directions - The article suggests that future adaptations should integrate community living environment improvements with home adaptations, ensuring a comprehensive approach to elderly care [13]. - Establishing a resource database for adaptive services and products is recommended to facilitate access for families in need [9].