美联储再降息 鲍威尔称政府“停摆”将影响经济活动

Core Points - The Federal Reserve announced a 25 basis point interest rate cut, bringing the federal funds rate target range to 3.75% to 4.00% [2] - This marks the fifth rate cut since September 2024, indicating a shift in monetary policy in response to economic conditions [2] - Economic activity is expanding at a moderate pace, with employment growth slowing and a slight increase in the unemployment rate [2] - Inflation rates have risen since the beginning of the year and remain at a high level [2] - The ongoing government "shutdown" is expected to impact economic activity and has delayed the release of several official economic data [2][1] - Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell emphasized that the decision on further rate cuts in December is not yet determined and will depend on evolving economic data and risk assessments [1] Economic Indicators - The Federal Reserve's decision reflects changes in risk balance and current economic indicators [2] - Employment growth has slowed down, and the unemployment rate has seen a slight increase [2] - Inflation rates have increased since the start of the year and are currently at elevated levels [2] Future Outlook - The discussions within the Federal Open Market Committee revealed differing opinions on the direction of monetary policy for December [1] - Powell noted that a significant portion of American consumers remain dissatisfied with inflation levels [1]