释放林业碳汇经济价值

Core Insights - The approval of three national standards related to carbon accounting in terrestrial ecosystems marks a significant step in the establishment of a standardized system for forestry carbon sinks in China [1] - The development of forestry carbon sinks in China is transitioning from pilot projects to a more scaled and regulated phase, driven by the acceleration of the national carbon market [1] Group 1: National Standards and Market Development - The newly approved standards include the "Guidelines for Carbon Accounting in Terrestrial Ecosystems," "Technical Regulations for Forest Management to Increase Carbon Sinks," and "Technical Regulations for Afforestation to Increase Carbon Sinks," reflecting innovative achievements in the forestry carbon sink sector [1] - The Fujian province has established a unified carbon emission trading market and developed the Fujian Forestry Carbon Sink (FFCER) trading product, allowing major emitting enterprises to offset quotas through FFCER, with a cumulative transaction volume of 4.1818 million tons and a transaction value of 66.0733 million yuan as of May this year [1] - Heilongjiang province has developed the "Longjiang Green Carbon" management platform, integrating information on forest rights, carbon storage, and carbon sink status, leading the nation in digital management of forestry carbon sinks [1] Group 2: Challenges and Recommendations - The current status of forestry carbon sink resources is unclear, with insufficient data on quantity, quality, distribution, and future carbon sink rate changes, which hampers scientific planning and precise policy implementation [2] - There are significant professional barriers in the development and verification of forestry carbon sink projects, leading to long development cycles and high difficulty due to a lack of professional capacity [2] - Recommendations include clarifying resource baselines and improving policy standards, as well as enhancing technological support and talent development in key areas such as carbon measurement, monitoring, and assessment [2]