加快完善要素市场化配置体制机制

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of improving the market-oriented allocation of factors as an inherent requirement for building a high-standard market system and accelerating the improvement of the socialist market economy system [1][4]. Group 1: Achievements in Factor Market Reform - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, significant progress has been made in the reform of factor market allocation, with an increasingly improved system and mechanism [2]. - A basic institutional framework for market-oriented allocation of factors has been established, with specific reform directions and measures proposed for five key areas: land, labor, capital, technology, and data [2]. - The establishment of a unified secondary market for construction land use rights is progressing, and reforms for rural collective operating construction land are being implemented steadily [3]. Group 2: Importance of Efficient Resource Allocation - The "15th Five-Year Plan" period is crucial for achieving socialist modernization, necessitating a robust factor guarantee system to support economic quality and reasonable growth [4]. - The article highlights the need to enhance the efficiency of factor allocation to adapt to the changing internal and external environments, emphasizing the importance of a market-driven approach [4]. Group 3: Overcoming Barriers to Factor Flow - The article calls for the removal of institutional barriers that hinder the free flow and efficient allocation of factors, focusing on improving the quality of factors and maximizing market potential [6]. - It stresses the need for traditional factors like land, labor, and capital to be better aligned with the development of new productive forces, including innovative land supply methods and optimized urban land use [6][7]. Group 4: Innovation and Policy Support - The article advocates for innovative configurations of production factors and the strengthening of linkages between technology, resources, and capital markets to reduce costs associated with technological innovation and green transformation [7]. - It also emphasizes the importance of supportive policies in areas such as taxation, social security, and public services to enhance the consistency of reform policies and foster a collaborative environment for development [7].