Shang Hai Zheng Quan Bao·2025-10-29 22:41Core Points - The Federal Reserve has lowered the federal funds rate target range by 25 basis points to between 3.75% and 4.00%, marking the second consecutive rate cut [3] - The Fed announced it will end its balance sheet reduction plan on December 1, with the principal repayments from mortgage-backed securities to be reinvested in short-term Treasury bonds [5] - There is a notable division within the Fed regarding future monetary policy, with some members advocating for a more aggressive rate cut while others prefer to maintain current rates [5][6] Economic Indicators - The Fed acknowledged a lack of official economic data due to the federal government shutdown, complicating its understanding of the economic situation [5] - Current indicators suggest moderate economic expansion, with employment growth slowing and a slight increase in the unemployment rate, although it remains low [5] - Inflation has risen slightly compared to earlier in the year, remaining above desired levels [5] Market Reactions - Following the Fed's announcement and comments from Chairman Powell, major assets experienced significant volatility, with the Dow Jones falling by 0.16% and the Nasdaq rising by 0.55% [8] - Large tech stocks mostly saw gains, with Nvidia rising nearly 3% and achieving a market capitalization above $500 billion [10] - The dollar index increased, surpassing the 99 mark, while U.S. Treasury yields also saw upward movement [10]