深圳新增“小巨人”数量领跑全国，背后是啥培育经？

Core Insights - Shenzhen has emerged as the leading city in China with 347 enterprises recognized as "specialized, refined, distinctive, and innovative" (小巨人) in the latest batch, marking a historical high for the city [3][6] - The districts of Bao'an, Nanshan, Longgang, and Longhua collectively account for over 82% of the recognized enterprises in Shenzhen, with Bao'an alone contributing 102 enterprises [3][6] - The "specialized, refined, distinctive, and innovative" enterprises play a crucial role in the industrial ecosystem, representing key sectors and demonstrating significant innovation and competitiveness [4][18] Summary by District Bao'an District - Bao'an District has set a record with 102 enterprises recognized in this batch, making it the first district in the country to exceed 100 entries in a single batch [6][10] - Nearly 60% of these enterprises are rooted in core manufacturing sectors, showcasing strengths in strategic emerging industries such as semiconductors and robotics [6][11] - The district's vibrant industrial ecosystem supports rapid product development and innovation, exemplified by companies like Youchuangyi Technology, which focuses on core technology development [7][10] Nanshan District - Nanshan District has 84 enterprises recognized, bringing its total to 374, maintaining a leading position among urban districts [8][9] - The district's industrial ecosystem is characterized by spatial concentration and a robust support system, facilitating collaboration and resource access for enterprises [8][9] - Nanshan's policies provide comprehensive support across funding, talent, and space, ensuring that benefits reach the enterprises effectively [9][18] Longgang District - Longgang District has 53 newly recognized enterprises, increasing its total to 162, supported by its strong industrial base [10][11] - The district focuses on sectors like semiconductors, intelligent manufacturing, and high-end medical devices, fostering a conducive environment for "small giant" enterprises [10][11] - Companies like Zhengde Intelligent Control have thrived by specializing in high-efficiency micro-motors, leveraging opportunities in AI and robotics [11][12] Longhua District - Longhua District has 47 enterprises recognized, with a focus on establishing a systematic nurturing framework for quality SMEs [13][14] - The district's policies emphasize a tiered cultivation system, ensuring a structured approach to support the growth of specialized enterprises [14][19] - Companies like Yongyihao Electronics are committed to increasing R&D investment and exploring new sales channels to meet market demands [13][14] Expert Opinions - Experts highlight that Shenzhen's success in nurturing "small giant" enterprises stems from a highly market-oriented ecosystem that respects market dynamics and encourages entrepreneurial spirit [15][16] - The concentration of specialized enterprises is seen as a key indicator of regional industrial competitiveness, with potential for significant contributions to innovation and economic growth [15][16] - Recommendations include enhancing the innovation ecosystem, improving financial support mechanisms, and providing diverse application scenarios to further facilitate the growth of specialized enterprises [18][19]