英媒：荷兰人为何热衷于水上住宅

Core Insights - The interest in floating homes in the Netherlands is increasing due to severe flooding and housing shortages, with successful floating communities emerging over the past decade [1][2] - Floating housing projects are being implemented in other countries such as the UK, France, Norway, and even in island nations like the Maldives, indicating a growing global trend [1] - The Dutch government is adapting zoning regulations to accelerate the construction of floating homes, with an estimated need for 1 million floating homes in the next decade to alleviate housing pressure [2] Industry Trends - The concept of "water living" is not new in the Netherlands, where one-third of the land is below sea level, and there are nearly 3,000 registered houseboats in Amsterdam [2] - Floating homes are typically three-story prefabricated row houses made from wood, steel, and glass, designed to be stable and connected to utilities [2] - The "Room for the River" initiative launched by the Dutch government in 2006 allows certain areas to be flooded to adapt to rising water levels, showcasing a proactive approach to climate change [2] Challenges and Opportunities - Floating homes face challenges such as movement during strong winds and waves, requiring additional power and sewage facilities [3] - The advantages of floating housing are becoming more apparent, especially in light of frequent extreme storms, which could mitigate significant human and economic losses from flooding [3] - Experts believe that floating architecture could lead urban expansion onto water surfaces, similar to how elevators transformed city heights, positioning water as a potential solution for urban challenges [3]