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营收增长、净利承压,一博科技的三季报透露哪些信息?

Core Viewpoint - Yibo Technology (301366.SZ) reported a mixed performance in its Q3 results, showing revenue growth but a significant decline in net profit, raising questions about the underlying reasons for this divergence [1][2]. Revenue Growth - In the first three quarters of 2025, Yibo Technology achieved total revenue of 794 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24.01%, outpacing the industry average [1]. - The revenue growth was primarily driven by the expansion of business scale and the commencement of operations at the Zhuhai PCB factory, with Q3 alone generating 294 million yuan, a 28.14% increase year-on-year [1]. Profit Decline - The net profit attributable to shareholders for the first three quarters was only 17.17 million yuan, a staggering decline of 79.46% year-on-year, with the net profit margin dropping from 12.01% in 2024 to 4.54% in 2025 [2][6]. - The decline in profit was attributed to rising costs associated with the new Zhuhai PCB factory and increased raw material and energy costs, which pressured profit margins [6][11]. Cost Pressures - The increase in costs was mainly due to the operational costs of the new factory and the high prices of raw materials like copper and copper-clad laminates, along with rising electricity prices [6][11]. - The fixed costs from the new factory, including depreciation, labor, and energy costs, significantly impacted overall gross margins, as the factory had not yet achieved economies of scale [6][10]. Factory Losses - The Zhuhai PCB factory and the Tianjin PCBA factory were identified as major contributors to the losses, with the Zhuhai factory alone reporting a loss of 28.17 million yuan in the first half of the year due to inefficiencies and high fixed costs [7][8]. - The Tianjin factory also faced losses due to insufficient customer orders and high depreciation costs, raising concerns about its ability to meet production targets [8][10]. Margin Compression - Yibo Technology's gross margin fell from 33.32% in 2024 to 28.00% in 2025, a decline of 5.32 percentage points, which reduced profits by approximately 26.6 million yuan [11]. - The shift in revenue structure, with an increased proportion of lower-margin PCBA manufacturing, further exacerbated the decline in overall gross margins [11][13]. Strategic Challenges - The company faces a critical challenge in balancing heavy asset investments with technological innovation, as it navigates the complexities of expanding production capacity while maintaining profitability [11][12]. - Future performance hinges on the successful ramp-up of new capacities and a potential recovery in market demand, which could allow the company to leverage its integrated design and manufacturing services [12][13].