经济观察｜“十五五”规划建议清晰勾勒“确定的中国”

Economic Growth Certainty - The "14th Five-Year" period is expected to see China's economic total reach approximately 140 trillion RMB by the end of 2025, with a focus on maintaining this momentum [2] - The "15th Five-Year" plan emphasizes high-quality development as the main theme, with a commitment to prioritize economic construction and maintain growth within a reasonable range [2] - The plan aims to shift the focus of economic development to the real economy, promoting new growth points in quantum technology and biomanufacturing, and fostering an economy driven by domestic demand and consumption [2] Quality Development Certainty - The plan stresses the importance of balancing qualitative improvements with reasonable quantitative growth, with a focus on ensuring that growth translates into tangible benefits for the public [3] - Key goals include significantly improving technological self-reliance, advancing the construction of a unified national market, and achieving new progress in high-quality employment and income growth that aligns with economic growth [3][4] Open Economy Certainty - In response to rising unilateralism and protectionism, the plan aims to create a win-win cooperation landscape and share opportunities with countries worldwide [5] - China's vast market will continue to open up, promoting cross-border trade cooperation and providing significant opportunities for other countries [5] - The plan emphasizes maintaining a multilateral trade system, expanding bilateral investment cooperation, and high-quality construction of the Belt and Road Initiative [5] Reform Deepening Certainty - The plan outlines the goal of achieving breakthroughs in comprehensive deepening of reforms during the "15th Five-Year" period, with a focus on unifying market rules and breaking down local protectionism [7] - Key reforms include accelerating the market-oriented allocation of resources and addressing systemic barriers to foster internal development momentum [7]