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Core Viewpoint - The recent adjustment in international gold prices, following a significant rise, has sparked discussions among investors regarding the future of the gold market and its potential risks and opportunities [1] Group 1: Drivers of the Current Gold Bull Market - The current gold bull market, which began in 2018, has seen gold prices rise from under $1,800 per ounce to nearly $4,400 per ounce, an increase of over 150% [1] - The core drivers of this bull market are identified as the interplay of de-globalization, de-dollarization, and the normalization of geopolitical risks [2] - Long-term trends indicate that de-globalization has weakened the credit of the US dollar, while the demand for gold as a hard currency has increased due to its lack of sovereign credit backing [2] - Central banks globally are moving towards de-dollarization, with gold purchases exceeding 1,000 tons annually from 2022 to 2024, more than double the average of the previous decade [2] Group 2: Characteristics of the Current Gold Bull Market - The current bull market differs from historical ones in terms of support, pricing logic, and market nature [5] - The support for this bull market has shifted from market-driven investment to official allocations, with central bank purchases now accounting for 23% of total gold demand, up from 14.8% in 2018 [5] - The pricing logic has evolved from being driven by single factors to a multi-factor resonance, allowing gold prices to rise independently of traditional influences like the dollar's strength or bond yields [5][6] - The nature of the market has transitioned from being event-driven to trend-driven, suggesting a more sustained upward trajectory rather than rapid fluctuations [6] Group 3: Gold's Unique Value Proposition - In a highly uncertain investment environment, gold's unique value lies in its role as a currency credit hedge, asset volatility buffer, and its long-term appreciation potential due to its scarcity [7] - Gold is not tied to any sovereign credit, making it a safe haven during times of economic distress, unlike stocks and bonds which are influenced by economic fundamentals [7] - The supply-demand dynamics for gold are characterized by rigid supply growth of only 1% to 2% annually, while central bank purchases continue to create a growing demand gap [7]