“十五五”规划点评报告-“十五五”规划发布，加快能源绿色低碳转型

Core Viewpoint - The report emphasizes the importance of advancing carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals, suggesting the implementation of a dual control system for total carbon emissions and intensity, alongside various policies to enhance energy efficiency and carbon reduction [1][3][4]. Group 1: Carbon Emission Control - The report advocates for a dual control system for carbon emissions, focusing on both total emissions and intensity [1][3]. - It highlights the need for deep implementation of energy-saving and carbon reduction transformations, particularly in high-energy-consuming industries such as steel, cement, and chemicals [3][4]. - The establishment of a comprehensive carbon emission statistical accounting system is recommended, along with local carbon assessments and industry carbon management [1][3]. Group 2: New Energy System Development - The report calls for an increase in the proportion of renewable energy supply and a systematic transition from fossil fuels to cleaner energy sources [4]. - It emphasizes the construction of a new power system that integrates various energy sources, including wind, solar, and nuclear [4]. - The development of energy storage systems and smart grids is highlighted as crucial for enhancing the resilience and efficiency of the power system [4]. Group 3: Market Regulation and Competition - The report stresses the need to eliminate barriers to the establishment of a unified national market, addressing issues of local protectionism and market segmentation [5]. - It advocates for comprehensive regulation to combat "involution" competition, promoting a healthy market order [5]. - The ongoing efforts to regulate the market are expected to benefit industries such as solar and lithium batteries by facilitating supply-side reforms [5]. Group 4: Future Industry Trends - The report identifies hydrogen energy and nuclear fusion as potential new growth points for the economy, with a focus on green hydrogen production and safety in storage and transportation [5]. - It suggests that advancements in nuclear fusion technology could support future infrastructure developments, including AI and quantum technology [5]. - The report anticipates significant market opportunities in new materials and high-end equipment driven by these emerging industries [5]. Group 5: Investment Strategy - The report outlines four main investment themes: energy infrastructure upgrades, energy-saving and carbon reduction initiatives, anti-involution measures, and forward-looking industries [6]. - It highlights the rapid development potential of energy storage as a key component of the new power system [6]. - The report suggests that traditional industry energy-saving transformations will benefit related service providers and technology equipment manufacturers [6].