锚定2035年，中国人均GDP如何实现跨越？

Group 1 - The "15th Five-Year Plan" aims for significant improvements in China's economic, technological, defense, and international influence by 2035, with a target of reaching a per capita GDP equivalent to that of moderately developed countries, estimated to be around $20,000 [1][2] - In 2024, China's GDP is projected to exceed 130 trillion yuan, reaching approximately 134.9 trillion yuan, with a per capita GDP of $13,445, marking a continuous increase above $13,000 for two consecutive years [2] - Achieving the per capita GDP target requires a substantial increase in economic growth, with a projected annual nominal growth rate of 5% over the next decade to reach $23,000 by 2035 [2] Group 2 - The upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" is seen as a crucial period for transitioning from the previous plan, with expectations of maintaining stable growth despite challenges such as aging population and declining total population [3] - The focus will shift from factor input-driven growth to enhancing total factor productivity, emphasizing the need for an efficiency revolution driven by "new quality productivity" to counteract demographic and international challenges [3] - China plans to upgrade key industries, estimating an additional market space of around 10 trillion yuan over the next five years, while fostering emerging industries such as quantum technology, biomanufacturing, and hydrogen energy to become new growth points [4]